Biography of francisco maniago
Andres malong revolt
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Francisco Maniago
Filipino revolutionary leader
Francisco Maniago was a Filipino revolutionary leader who lived in the 17th century, during the Spanish colonization period in the Philippines.
He led a revolt in Pampanga in 1660[1] against the bandala system, where the locals were forced to sell their agricultural products at low prices,[2] and the polo y servicio system, a form of forced labor where the locals worked on any government project without payment.[3]
Revolt
Under polo y servicio, men in Pampanga worked as timber cutters for eight months,[4] which led to low agricultural harvests.[5] To show their opposition against the forced labor system, the men set their campsite on fire, and chose Francisco Maniago, the chief from Mexico, Pampanga, as their leader.[4]
Under Maniago, the revolting group closed the mouths of the rivers with stakes to disrupt commerce.[5] They also sent letters to chief